Planning the Pond Location
The first step in building a garden pond is to carefully plan its location. Find a spot in the yard that gets plenty of sunlight but also has partial shade to prevent the water from overheating during summer. The ideal position is sheltered from the wind and away from large trees to avoid leaf buildup in the water.
Marking the Pond’s Outline
Once you’ve chosen the location, mark the outline of the future pond using rope, colored sand, or small stones. Consider the shape and depth of the pond—shallow areas can be used for planting vegetation, while the deeper part can be designated for fish or other aquatic life.
Preparing the Site and Digging
When you’re satisfied with the shape, you can start digging. Ensure the pond walls are slightly inclined outward for stability. Also, shape small step-like platforms along the walls where you will later plant aquatic plants.
Preparing the Pond Bottom
Clear the pond bottom of stones, roots, and other sharp objects that could damage the liner. Add a layer of sand a few centimeters thick to create a protective base for the liner. This will further enhance the pond's durability and prevent the liner from tearing.
Installing the Waterproof Liner
Choose a high-quality waterproof liner, such as the AKWEN 500, suitable for garden ponds. Carefully lay it over the excavated area, ensuring the liner first touches the deepest part of the pond and then gradually stretching it up to the top.
Securing the Liner Edges
After the liner is placed, secure the edges with stones or soil. This will prevent the liner from shifting when filling the pond with water and will provide stability. Secured edges also give your pond a more natural appearance.
Planting Aquatic Vegetation
Planting aquatic plants adds aesthetic value to the pond and helps maintain the ecosystem’s natural balance. Plant vegetation on the profiled platforms to allow optimal growth and to create space for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Gradual Water Filling
After planting, it’s time to fill the pond with water. Fill it slowly to prevent the liner from shifting and to allow the plants to settle. Monitor the water level to keep the pond looking neat and natural.
Adding Fish and Decorative Elements
If you plan to add fish to the pond, wait a few days after filling it to allow the water to reach a stable temperature and quality. You can also add stones, small waterfalls, or fountains as decorative elements to further enrich the appearance of your pond.
Maintenance and Pond Care
Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity of your pond. Remove leaves and debris from the surface, monitor algae levels, and check the liner's condition. A high-quality liner and proper maintenance will ensure your garden pond remains a beautiful and peaceful feature in your yard.
